In the first instance, you will need to distinguish between planning and a plan.
Planning is an ongoing process, from the time you get the essay title to whenever you submit your final draft.
An agenda is a outline that is physical of way you want to conceptualise, structure and present your opinions.
As of this true point it’s time to write your first plan. However, usually do not stop doing research yet. Have you thought to?
| keep in mind that a strategy is merely that—a plan. It can be modified you might discover some different perspectives or issues you hadn’t previously anticipated after you do more research. |
Example: Developing an essay plan after research (linear style)
Title: “Chocolate is a healthy and balanced food.” Discuss.
Introduction
Context for paper – popularity of chocolate.
Issue – whether chocolate is a healthy food is questionable.
Thesis chocolate that is be enjoyable although not healthy.
Scope – (only 4 aspects are covered here to help keep the example short)
| Positive: | Can positively impact on mood |
|---|---|
| Positive: | Possible health benefits for cardiovascular system |
| Negative: | Chocolate is seen as a drug in place of a food |
| Negative: | Potential correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity |
Main body
Paragraph 1 with possible sources
Ways in which chocolate can impact positively on mood. ‘Feel good effect’ – Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006), Scholey and Owen (2013), Macht and Dettmer (2006) and Macht and Mueller (2007).
Could be the chocolate and improved mood scenario measurable/transient? Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006) – chocolate mood effects do not last. Macht and Dettmer (2006) – anticipation effect and more studies needed.
Paragraph 2
Possible great things about chocolate on cardiovascular health – how much/what type(s) of chocolate have benefit? (Sources needed seriously to help answer these questions.)
Problems with measuring correlation between chocolate consumption and health that is cardiovascular. (Sources necessary to help answer pay for papers this.)
Paragraph 3
Chocolate best viewed as a food or a drug?
Addiction or indulgenc – are the boundaries unclear? (See what external sources have to state with this)
Medication components of chocolate? (Readings needed surrounding this issue.)
Paragraph 4
The correlation between chocolate and obesity.
(Definition of obesity needed.)
So what does the literature say in relation to other causal factors?
Conclusion
Summary of four arguments presented.
Chocolate is certainly not a healthy food,|food that is healthy however it is enjoyable nevertheless.
Example: Developed essay plan (linear style)
Title: “Chocolate is a healthy food.” Discuss.
Introduction
Context for paper – popularity of chocolate.
Issue – whether chocolate is a healthy food is questionable.
Thesis – chocolate may be enjoyable yet not healthy.
Scope – (only 4 aspects are covered here to keep the example short)
| Positive: | Can positively impact on mood |
|---|---|
| Positive: | Possible health advantages for cardiovascular system |
| Negative: | Chocolate is seen as a drug in place of a food |
| Negative: | Potential correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity |
Main body
Paragraph 1
ways that chocolate can impact positively on mood. ‘Feel good effect’-Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006), Scholey and Owen (2013), Macht and Dettmer (2006) and Macht and Mueller (2007)
May be the chocolate and improved mood scenario measurable/transient? Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006) chocolate mood effects usually do not last. Macht and Dettmer (2006) – anticipation effect and much more studies needed.
Paragraph 2
Possible great things about chocolate on cardiovascular health – how much/what type(s) of chocolate have benefit? Can provide heart-friendly flavanols (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002) – aids in blood clotting and is anti-inflammatory (Schramm et al., 2001)
Maximising advantages of chocolate lies in minimising fat levels (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002). Current processes destroy flavanols (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002). Note the change of focus from the idea that is originalcorrelation between chocolate consumption and cardiovascular health) as a result of the lack of research data available.
Paragraph 3
Chocolate best viewed as a food or a drug?
Addiction or indulgenc – will be the boundaries unclear? Chocolate contains some ingredients that are biologically active however in smaller amounts (Bruinsma & Taren, 1999). ‘Chocolate addicts’ – negative correlation: chocolate consumption and mood (Macdiramid & Hetherington, 1995) but chocolate cravings sensory in the place of addictive (Bruinsma & Taren,1999).
Medication aspects of chocolate? Utilized in reference to magnesium deficiency in females (Pennington, 2000 in Steinberg et al., 2003). Findings concur with Abraham and Lubran (1981) who found a correlation between magnesium deficiency and nervous tension in women.
Note the narrow focus of medical benefits (i.e. only considering magnesium) as a result of short amount of the essay.
Paragraph 4
The correlation between chocolate and obesity.
No correlation that is specific in literature (Beckett, 2008; Lambert, 2009). Note the findings show that there surely is no clear relationship between chocolate and obesity – a concern flagged when you look at the introduction. Typified by Mellor’s (2013) findings – adults showed no weight increase after chocolate controlled diet. Lambert (2009) exemplified that chocolate consumption alone unlikely to precipitate obesity.
‘Chocoholic’ almost certainly going to consume other foods that are sweet less inclined to exercise as much as others. Chocolate consumption thus marginal in causes of obesity.
Conclusion
Summary of four arguments presented
Chocolate just isn’t a healthy food, however it is enjoyable nevertheless.
It might seem strange to give some thought to writing your conclusion before you write your body of the essay, but until you know where you are going you can easily lose direction. Also, in conclusion may be the very last thing the reader actually reads, so that it should be memorable.
You can find a number of questions you need to think about, such as for instance:
| How will everything finish? |
| exactly what are you aiming for? |
| what impression that is final you need your readers to have? |
Your conclusion ties your essay together. It will normally:
- Begin with a hyperlink into the preceding paragraph.
- Restate your thesis and summarise your points that are principal.
- End with a statement that is broad to your significance of your argument.
So, our chocolate essay conclusion should mirror this pattern.
The conclusion must not just repeat the ideas through the introduction. The introduction includes the backdrop to your essay, the important issues and a thesis statement. The introduction leads your reader to the essay. In conclusion reminds your reader associated with main points produced in your essay and leaves your reader with your final impression and ideas to think about later.
Chocolate essay conclusion
(A) The first sentence links the final outcome to your discussion in the previous paragraph.
(B) The following sentences restate the primary points and reaffirm the thesis.
(C) the past sentence is a broad statement regarding the importance of the argument.
(A) Obesity and chocolate consumption seems to have no proven correlations. (B) Yet, in this specific article, many chocolate focused arguments have already been presented, like the transient effectation of chocolate on mood and evidence that it is as very likely to create feelings of guilt as of well-being. Another possible positive dimension to chocolate is a correlation with cardiovascular health. Yet the potential advantages of flavanols in chocolate are currently offset because of the fat/carbohydrate that is high of many kinds of chocolate. Whether chocolate is a food or a drug can be unclear. The literature outlines the chemical properties of chocolate which may help explain some addictive type behaviour, particularly in relation to nervous tension in females, but in addition there was a stronger research focus on chocolate as a sensory-based indulgence. (C) It can therefore be said that chocolate just isn’t a food that is healthy but can be enjoyed included in a healthy and balanced lifestyle and diet.
In the centre of your essay lie the human body paragraphs. Typically, a body paragraph will follow the format below.
This issue sentence can function as a sentence of transition from the paragraph that is previous.
The Topic Sentence should unambiguously express the main topic of the paragraph and be related to the overall thesis regarding the essay.
Elaboration associated with the main point should add more detailed information in relation to the sentence that is topic.
Examples and Evidence should support your main point using paraphrases, summaries or direct quotations, every one of which have to be appropriately referenced.
The Concluding Sentence should echo the key point regarding the paragraph and function as a bridge to your paragraph that is next.